Stories that teach

History's Turning Points

Historical events told through the decisions, challenges and consequences that shaped them.

For students and lifelong learners · 11 stories

HistoryHistorical narrative

One Small Step

In July 1969, three men rode a giant rocket towards the Moon. With alarms sounding and fuel running low, two of them flew a fragile craft down to its grey surface, while the world held its breath.

5 min readAges 8+1960s
HistoryHistorical narrative

The Great Charter

In June 1215, in a riverside meadow in England, an unpopular king was forced to accept a list of promises. It failed within weeks, yet its ideas have outlived every king since.

4 min readAges 11+1210s–1220s
HistoryHistorical narrative

The King Who Chose Peace

More than two thousand years ago, the most powerful ruler in India won a terrible war, and then did something almost no conqueror has ever done. He had his sorrow carved into stone for everyone to read.

4 min readAges 10+3rd century BCE
HistoryHistorical narrative

The Milkmaid and the Cure

Country people in England said that milkmaids never caught smallpox. In 1796, a village doctor decided to find out whether they were right, and began the story of vaccines.

4 min readAges 10+1790s–1800s
HistoryHistorical narrative

The Stone That Spoke

For fourteen hundred years, nobody on Earth could read the writing of ancient Egypt. Then soldiers digging near the Nile found a broken slab of dark stone, and a young Frenchman made it speak.

4 min readAges 10+1790s–1820s
HistoryHistorical narrative

A Handful of Salt

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi set out on foot to walk 385 kilometres to the sea, to break an unjust law by picking up salt. The whole world watched.

4 min readAges 10+1930s
HistoryHistorical narrative

The Night the Wall Opened

For 28 years, a wall divided Berlin. On 9 November 1989, a confused answer at a press conference sent thousands of people to the border, and history changed overnight.

4 min readAges 12+1980s
HistoryHistorical narrative

The Press That Changed the World

Around 1450, in the German city of Mainz, a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg found a way to print books quickly. Within fifty years, Europe was transformed.

3 min readAges 10+1400s
HistoryHistorical narrative

The Mould That Saved Millions

In 1928, Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to find mould growing on a dish of bacteria. It took another twelve years, and a team in Oxford, to turn his discovery into a medicine.

4 min readAges 10+1920s–1940s
HistoryHistorical narrative

The Seat on the Bus

On 1 December 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat. Her quiet "no" sparked a year-long boycott that helped change America.

4 min readAges 9+1950s
HistoryHistorical narrative

The Mission That Came Home

In April 1970, an explosion left three astronauts nearly 200,000 miles from Earth in a damaged spacecraft. What followed was one of the greatest problem-solving efforts in history.

4 min readAges 10+1970s